An Immense Career Essays -- English Literature

An Immense Career Vocation Willa Cather, American author and short-story essayist, was conceived Willela Sibert Cather on 7 December 1873, in Back Creek Valley, Virginia, close to Winchester. At nine years old, in 1883, her family moved to Red Cloud, Nebraska. A large number of her books were set in Red Cloud. She went to the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, and graduated in 1895. She put in a couple of years after school chipping away at a paper, and afterward worked an article work at the magazine Home Monthly in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She at that point composed audits for the Pittsburgh Pioneer. In 1903, she distributed a book of verse, April Twilights, and she moved to New York City in 1904. She met Edith Lewis that year, whom she later offers a loft with in 1908, and they live together until her demise (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). Next, she showed secondary school in Pittsburgh in 1895, at that point moved to NY City to take a shot at the publication staff of McClure's magazine in 1906 (Crane: 218, 256). Eventually, she spared McClure's magazine from budgetary calamity, after she became overseeing editorial manager (Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). In 1908, she becomes a close acquaintence with Sarah Orne Jewett, an motivation for Cather's later works (Crane, 198). Cather is most generally perceived for her accounts of western pioneer America. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1925 for One of Ours. Cather kicked the bucket 24 April 1947, at 73 years old, and is covered in New Hampshire (Crane, Article). Cather worked professions as a columnist, a proofreader, and a fiction essayist - however her first distribution was a verse assortment, April Twilights (1903). The origination of her composing vocation was Pittsburgh, as Cather noted (North Side: Willa Cather). She moved to New York City in 1904, an... ... Harvard University, June 1987. Cather, Willa. O Pioneers, Willa Cather Scholarly Edition. Rosowski,Susan J. Mignon, Charles W. Danker, Kathleen. Lincoln: College of Nebraska Press, 1992. Adams, Frederick B. Foreword in Willa Cather: A Bibliography, The College of Nebraska Press, 1982. Language and Being in Cather's The Professor's House: A Look Back what's more, Forth from Thoreau to Nietzsche and Heidegger. An Essay by Frank H. W. Edler. Metropolitan Community College Omaha, Nebraska. Copyright  © 2000, Frank Edler Lernout and Hauspie Speech Products N.V. The Columbia Electronic Reference book, Sixth Edition. Columbia University Press, 2000. Recovering History. [http://www.uic.edu/depts/quic/history/willa_cather.html], 11 March 2002 North Side: Willa Cather. [http://www.clpgh.org/show/neighborhoods/northside/nor_n111.html], 11 March 2002

Blogs in Language Learning Education Essay

Online journals in Language Learning Education Essay Sites in Language Learning Education Essay Example Sites in Language Learning Education Essay Example Sites in Language Learning: Enhancing Students Writing through Blogs The wonder of EFL (English as an unknown dialect) is topical in the present course of time. English is a global language that adds to the course of interfacing individuals on the overall scale both in social, strict, business, instructive, social and different degrees. Accordingly, the issue of appropriate, convenient and productive educating of the as of now talked about language turns out to be increasingly critical and incidental. It is obvious that the strategies and procedures educators have used to consolidate in their customary exercises before are not, at this point adequately effective and proper. In this manner, the outside/second language encouraging staff is focused at constant top to bottom quest for new and all the more conceivably productive ways that will in general assistance the EFL understudies become familiar with another dialect so that the information is obtained, yet additionally abilities are formed and actualized into the course of instructing. The extension that has given a huge commitment to the given field in the ongoing long periods of study and research is the one that manages the utilization of cutting edge innovations. These advancements bolster both simultaneous and nonconcurrent correspondence. The point of improvement of semantic aptitudes in both these bearings while learning EFL is essential to the extent the open examples might be unique, and the understudies ought to be instructed to respond and help out different speakers as far as any of them. The sensational and escalated development of trend setting innovations as far as the instructing practice has been great inside the main language (L1) courses that were educated at the schools all through the Sultanate of Oman beforehand. Highlight that the previous barely any decades were described by a fundamentally limited center, to be specific, the cutting edge innovative procedure focused on a flexibility of PC applications, just as a decent variety of instruments vital for consummation of each specific errand. Such apparatuses may incorporate word processors, notice board conversations, email administrations and online talks, Web page ventures, and so forth. For example, it is fitting to allude in more subtleties to the consolidation of the email administrations and online visits, just as Web page extends as the essential premises that went before the real improvement of the bearing of the usage of sites in the instructive procedure. To be increasingly exact, it was a primer phase of utilization of the Internet potential for the instructive purposes. The distinctive instances of the previously mentioned tools’ use are, for example, email benefits as an instrument for direction and control of the EFL understudies during the time spent examination; messages as an instrument focused to improve composed proficiency of the students and add to the improvement of the way of feeling articulation and open discourse; online visits that add to the general upgrade of the communicational examples, both customary and surprising ones; such a methodology displayed assorted circumstances that typically occur throughout everyday life, and require legitimate input, important cognizance, and comparing jargon use; online visits additionally help create specific informative models, and the students practice how to carry on specifically circumstances. Subsequent to having examined the above-introduced Internet instruments focused at improving the general proficiency of youngsters, it is evident that the utilization of web journals inside the instructive procedure in the EFL homeroom is a progressively subjective and point of view level of imaginative mediation models. It is vital to concede that the propelled present day innovations have contributed a lot of both to the extent of correspondence by methods for the subsequent language (L2) use and extended field of hypothetical ideas concerning current composing teaching method. The procedure way to deal with the right now talked about issue was framed and impacted essentially by the speculations by Flower and Hayes (1981) and Peter Elbow’s sees (1990). These researchers spoke to a solid and applicable reason for the course of showing composing aptitudes. The given methodology centers around the procedures engaged with composing practice as a significant concern. Besides, this methodology doesn't focus on the result of composing. Besides, a significant part of the procedure way to deal with the composing wonder includes a community oriented procedure. It is critical to appreciate that it's anything but a private and single act, yet a various and multidimensional intercourse. Such a sort of movement is secured by the ideas of social, agreeable/communitarian, and constructivist exercises. The trademark includes that overwhelm as far as the procedure composing approach are considered to concentrate on the recursive course of the accompanying components: conceptualizing thoughts, drafting, the steady procedure of association, subsequent altering, and revising (Candlin Hyland, 1999; Flower, 1994; Flower Hayes, 1984; Hayes, 1996; Hayes Flower, 1983; Matsuda, 2001; Tuzi, 2004). It is pivotal to express that the course of examination of the significant worries of the second language teaching method is comparative in correlation with the composing rehearses fused with regards to the primary language. Alongside such, the instructing staff that work with the EFL heading in the present course of time are anxious to apply the advancements and imaginative intercessions into their ordinary practice so as to upgrade the learning results and grow the general capability of the EFL learning process. Such a high worry of contribution of inventive exercises have incited a rise of a Computer Aided Language Learning (CALL) premium segment inside the expert association of Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL). The given segment is committed to the educators who are resolved to utilize PC innovation in their showing practices, and endeavor to improve this procedure however much as could be expected. It is essential to feature that even the key doctrines of the Technology Enhanced Language Learning (TELL) marvel uncovers the propensity as indicated by which the general innovation ought not be restricted to the utilization of PCs during the classes. The significant concern is viewed as correspondence. The communicational examples that have been chosen to be created and improved are encouraged by the PCs, yet they ought to be comprehended as a medium, or an instrumental apparatus that adds to the upgrade of the etymological capability of the EFL understudies. Henceforth, the fundamental spotlight ought to be situated on the communicational demonstrations, not simply the machine. There are likewise specific associations that have workshops for the at present examined reason. To be progressively exact, they are utilized for showing points, and the joining of innovative potential, for example, the American Council for Teachers of Foreign Languages (ACTFL), is one of the privileges of its utilization. For instance, there exists such an association as the Computer Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO). The given organization has been set up and grown explicitly for the reason to join innovation and language for learning effectiveness. There are different topical diaries in the given field, for example, The Language Learning and Technology and The Computers and Composition. These versions have given research and down to earth uses to instructors. This examination has shaped the foundation for additional investigation and examination. Each previously mentioned advancement is focused at encouraging the showing work force of the EFL heading in the joining and dynamic act of actualizing innovation into their instructional exercises in the study hall. Moreover, new diaries, for example, The Journal of Science Education and Technology and The Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, have showed up as of late. Every one of them should be a viable facilitator of the school personnel regarding instructive courses. Articulation of the Problem There is a settled collection of writing that centers around the PC based Technology instruments, for example, word processors, PC interceded correspondence (CMC) devices (email, listservs, announcement sheets, and visits), Web page ventures, or a blend of apparatuses (PLZ Add new applications if there are any). Some writing looks at the utilization of these advances to different parts of composing, for example, linguistic structure, sentence structure, spelling, accentuation, and communicating in, substance and language improvement, impact and inspiration viewpoints, current hypothetical points of view (e.g., constructivism, comprehension, and metacognition), current composing instructional method (e.g., process approach, post procedure, and classification), and showing rehearses (mistake remedy, criticism, peer altering, collective learning and composing, and taking care of issues). In any case, the examination on L2 composing, especially EFL composing and its utilization of innova tion is still moderately restricted. The subjective and quantitative results concerning the use of innovations with L2 composing, and particularly the ones produced for EFL composing, have demonstrated that advances are equipped for giving a positive effect on students’ execution, EFL abilities, just as composing (Bloch, 2002; Chun, 1994; Ghaleb, 1993; Hertel, 2003; Knoy, Lin, Liu, Yuan, 2001; Kramsch, ANess, Lam, 2000; Sullivan Pratt, 1996; Warschauer, 1996; Wresch, 1993) and on students’ perspectives and inspiration (Batschelet Woodson, 1991; Hertel, 2003; Knoy et al., 2001; Kubota, 1999; Warschauer, 1996, 2000; Warschauer, Turbee, Roberts, 1996). The contemporary researchers working in the given field likewise explore the at present examined part of technologies’ joining over the span of learning. To be progressively exact, the examination directed

Startup Hubs Around the World Paris

Startup Hubs Around the World Paris The City of Love. The City of Lights. Paname. The birthplace of fashion. Paris has many identities, and is looking to add another one to its list of names: Top Ten Global Start-up Hub. Long known for its trendsetting fashions, its culinary delights and its artistic endeavors, Paris has much to offer its residents and visitors. Recently, however, officials in Paris began to express an active interest in leading the start-up tech market, and they are taking steps to ensure that they get their wish. © Shutterstock.com | beboyIn this article, we’ll explore Paris’ 1) location, 2) tax incentives, 3) legal incentives, 4) investors, 5) local resources, 6) specialization of the city, and 7) startups to watch in the future.LOCATION © Wikipedia commonsThe capital city of France, Paris is the most populated city in the country. Located in central northern France, Paris is one of the world’s premier tourist destinations and boasts a population of over 2.2 million people. The location of the city adds to the idea that Paris can be a powerhouse within the startup community and brings a set of benefits and advantages that other cities may not have.Geographical benefitsFormally established in 1860, Paris has a rich history that can be seen in its architecture and thriving cultural activities. Living in the city of lights, residents can benefit from a community that is bustling with creativity and excitement. A solid infrastructure provides the necessary technology for the startups, and the city offers much in the way of living arrangements, transportation, as well as green spaces such as parks and gardens.Advantages to choose the cityResidents and visitors to the city can take advantage of the wide range of transpo rtation modes that are available. Two international airports serve the city, making it possible to find a flight in (or out) of Paris at virtually any time. It serves as the hub of France’s highway network, and has three major roads that surround the city â€" proving essential for automobile transportation. Additionally, the subway system (the Paris Metro) transports over 5 million people daily, making transportation within the city fast and easy.There is much to appreciate about the city â€" the world-class cuisine, the trend-setting fashions and the vast opportunities to explore the arts of some of the world’s masters all combine to create an environment conducive to creativity and design. The same qualities and features that draw millions to the city annually as tourists are enticement for entrepreneurs who want to be in the middle of the action. Paris is city that hustles â€" the entrepreneur will fit right in.TAX INCENTIVESOne of the interesting facets to Paris’ push to b ecome a global leader among startups is the discrepancy between their reputation and the words of the government. In 2013, France moved to raise capital gains on investors who cashed out of companies. Entrepreneurs protested, claiming that the move only served to reinforce the unfriendly business practices and high taxation rates that startups in France have to pay.When given the choice of Paris, with its high taxes or another European city with lower taxes and greater governmental assistance, entrepreneurs predict that they’ll be heading for other European cities. French officials, however, claim that such remarks are really a result of ‘French bashing’ and that the country does offer tax cuts. A large lobby group cites high corporate taxes and labor market complexities among other reasons for the city’s inability to make it to the top of the list of startup hubs.The truth is France does offer tax incentives for entrepreneurs. The incentives they offer, however, don’t beg in to compare to the incentives that are offered by other countries. In an effort to revitalize the city’s appeal to entrepreneurs, French officials have taken the tax code and began tweaking the strict code to offer additional incentives. Unfortunately, this may be adding to the problem. One of the biggest criticisms about Paris as a startup is the continually changing tax codes which are difficult to understand. Recent legislation has indicated the possibility of new tax incentives for this up and coming startup hub city, a change that would be welcomed by all French entrepreneurs.To attract the high caliber entrepreneurs that Paris needs to become the top start-up hub, tax incentives must be instituted that are consistent, fair, and attractive to start-ups.How to be an Auto-Entrepreneur (Sole Proprietorship) in Paris LEGAL INCENTIVESWith the reputation that Paris has of being anti-business, it is interesting that they are a highly successful startup hub already. Paris has enter ed an important state of development and is working hard to convince people that the new method of doing business in Paris is here to stay. The legalities of starting a business in Paris are surprisingly easy to navigate.Currently, any entrepreneur among the provinces (within the European Council countries) is eligible to start a business in any EU country. The process has been streamlined so it is typically only three days from filing to startup â€" and the paperwork can all be completed in one location, making it easy to accomplish.For the entrepreneur who wishes to startup in Paris, the process is undergoing a restructuring, thanks to an aggressive plan outlined by the French minister. When his plan is fully implemented, Paris will be well on their way to accomplish its goal of becoming the largest tech startup in Europe â€" rivaling Silicon Valley, London’s Tech City and Berlin’s Silicon Allee.His eight step plan includes establishing a tech sector within the city that is in ternational in scope and is convenient to the cities amenities, offering real estate incentives for startups that move into the tech sector and upgrading the internet capabilities within the sector. Incubators and physical hub stations within the sector would be designed to provide startups with the necessary resources, along with a political brand to promote the tech hub and a government department specifically to support and develop the tech hub.Additionally, an entrepreneur visa was introduced that will allow for residence permits to be processed quickly for individuals who offer expertise and experience in the tech industry. This will help to clear the way for foreign tech employees who need (or want) to move to Paris for their tech related job â€" they will be able to move quickly through the visa process and obtain the necessary paperwork.INVESTORSParis has a foundation of working with investors, but over the last few months, one investor in particular has taken an interest in Paris’ startup market and he’s prepared to put his money into the city to prove it.Xavier Niel, a French billionaire, has plans to convert a railway station into one of the world’s largest incubators with room for over 1,000 entrepreneurs. The project, called 1000start-ups, is a joint project between Niel and the French government. With a building over 32,000 feet it will be equipped with computer lab stations, an auditorium, a boardroom and a workshop to build digital prototypes.Along with the startup hub that Niel is helping to develop, Niel is also getting ready for the newest tech development center on the market that he co-founded with other investors. École 42, the project, is a 3 â€" 5 year training program for individuals between the ages of 18 to 30 year olds. A free school that teaches computer services, Niel helps place graduates in tech jobs around France.Kima15 is Niel’s accelerator program that moves a startup through due diligence with the goal of expediting the application process. The two week-time period is a good introduction to the network of investors and entrepreneurs in the city already, and the startup is fast tracked for the opportunity to receive $150,000 in funds.Additional investors are also present in Paris, although there seems to be a gap in the funding cycle. For the initial startup and venture capital stages, there is an abundance of investors available. The later stages, however, are lacking in investors.A political move recently that indicated a change in capital gain taxes threatens to overturn the hard work being done by other initiatives trying to bring work to the capital. New investments in the city’s entrepreneurs have dropped, and efforts must be taken to replenish their supply and their faith in the city.LOCAL RESOURCESParis has a wealth of successful startup neighbors: London, Berlin, Dublin, and they have successful startup hubs as well. If the major cities worked together to develop a strategy for how t hey interact with each other, there would be no stopping the effort. The resources for a successful startup hub are already located within the city of Paris, the city just needs to find out how to accelerate their use.A rich artistic culture, Paris is famous for the number of art students who flock to the city to enjoy the museums and hone their craft. With the growing fields of tech industries, artistry is becoming more and more important. Paris holds an advantage with the large number of artists locally available.Entrepreneurs are looking for quality, inexpensive living arrangements that can double as office space as needed, or can otherwise be used as a multipurpose living space. The large tech zones are filled with apartments, multi-purpose facilities and studios that are perfect for the budding entrepreneur.Inspiration abounds within this fascinating city â€" and the entrepreneur who takes advantage of the culture may find that they not only enjoy their city but they are able t o creatively solve problems.Paris is funneling money into funds to support venture capital firms. Startup entrepreneurs can receive up to 70 percent of their salary for two years when they start a company.Beyond the beauty of the city, there is beauty in a place that is not content to rest on the past â€" Paris has committed itself to move forward into the next century and refuses to let anything get in its way.SPECIALIZATIONParis has a vast sea of choices for entrepreneurs who wish to startup in the city to choose from. There is a strong fashion industry, high finance industry and other industries that all help to create the sense of being put in the middle of a hive of activity. Government officials, however, have their eye on the tech startup industry, and are taking steps to bring more technology minded individuals to the city.By increasing the startup hub technology zone, the city will draw more people who are looking for a place to build new technology. Strengthening the inter net capabilities would allow for additional entrepreneurs to do great things without worrying about if the connection can handle the graphics and other intricate programming the startups need.With the government’s inclination to become the next Silicon Valley, Paris is sending a clear message â€" the Tech scene is happening in Paris. College campuses, hubs and other resources are all promoting the technology sector, which helps to attract additional entrepreneurs to the city.One of the key issues that Paris will have in their quest for specialization is the tendency among French companies to be resistant to change. French companies hesitate to change the way things have always been done, and are slow to adopt new technology or other new ideas. This must change in the future if they want to specialize in a market that can change by the day. Another issue that Paris will have is the refusal to use English on any of their advertisements, etc. Trying to become a global powerhouse is a lmost impossible if none of the materials that Paris releases are in English. Simply translating the material that is made for a global market into English will go a long way in attracting entrepreneurs as well as investors.STARTUPS TO WATCHPretty Simple Games â€" Criminal Case is the brainchild of the dynamic duo that runs Pretty Simple Games. With their debut game hitting the market in December, by June of the following year they had amassed over 9.4 million active workers around the world.BlaBlaCar â€" The city of Paris is teeming with people on the roads, subways and highways. By developing a ride share program, the founder has over 17 million customers who all use the computer based program to find a ride, find a passenger or simply to check on traffic.Withings â€" A mobile app, Withings offers you a series of health and wellness apps that can help you take better care of yourself â€" through internet. What you eat, how you exercise, it’s all handled through the interactive a pp.Jolicloud â€" A new computing system, this one is entirely designed to help you keep your head (and your shoes) off the ground and into the cloud. Jolicloud has created a computing platform that maintains all its records and information secure in the cloud, making it accessible from anywhere.Leetchi â€" Tired of trying to figure out the bill when a group of friends goes out to dinner? Leetchi is a group payment plan method that can make it simple to collect the money and pay in one lump sum. Social payment platform makes collecting money, and paying for everyone in the group a piece of cake.Devialet â€" With singleminded focus, Devialet is producing high-end amplifiers. The analog/digital system improves the quality of the sound, and it seems to be working.Melty â€" A social media platform, Melty is a free online community platform for teens. Twelve specialized channels are devoted to topics ranging from fashion to food.Mindie â€" A video app that promises to be the next MTV for the mobile generation, Mindie is the second attempt to create a video app, and so far, Mindie is filming success â€" their funding is over 1.2 million and counting. Image credit:  Wikipedia commons under Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported.

Gen 480 Critical Thinking Case Study Essays - 729 Words

1. Analysis a. Describe all assumptions seen in any of documents provided in the case study. For full credit, provide AT MINIMUM: four to six assumptions held by Kelly; six to nine assumptions held by Pat; two to three assumptions held by Cliff; two to three assumptions held by Chris. i. Kelly 1. Pat isn’t knowledgeable about quality control 2. Does not think the features presented can be done in time 3. Pat does not have technology experience because prior he was in a different industry 4. Does not have enough staff due to layoffs 5. Thinks the budget is unrealistic ii. Pat 1. Prototype available by August 2. Thinks Kelly has no respect for Pat 3. Thinks Kelly is trying to undermine his efforts to get the product out into†¦show more content†¦The use of outside contractors he feels is a real possibility. iii. Kelly Thomas 1. Using a workload analysis report from a few years ago, she believes AcuScan will not be able to develop the product because of staff layoffs. She argued that the new product was much more complicated to produce than Pat had implied. iv. Chris Martinas 1. Cutting costs and laying off employees will not make this AcuScan successful because in order to create a product that is successful you must not cut corners and spend the money that needs to be spent not cut budgets back. b. Evaluate each argument listed above as sound or unsound and why. Indicate whether they are emotional or logical in nature. 3. Evaluations should comprise two to six sentences for each of the following: i. Cliff O’Connor ii. Pat Lambert iii. Kelly Thomas iv. Describe specific fallacious arguments, and identify the people who hold them. 4. For full credit, provide AT MINIMUM four to six fallacious arguments. 5. Conclusions a. Describe all problems in this situation. 6. Describe a minimum of two to three problems that characterize the situation. Single sentence format is acceptable. a. 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Kill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee - 1668 Words

It is almost equivalent to a sin to be a woman. In Harper Lee’s â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†, Scout is conditioned to think that being a woman is the absolute worst you could ever be, and that having female characteristics is an abomination. Scout is told things such as â€Å"Shut your trap or go home—I declare to the Lord you’re getting’ more and more like a girl every day!† (Lee 58) and â€Å"Come on scout, don’t pay no attention to her, just hold your head high and be a gentleman† (Lee 117). Lee demonstrates how Scout was taught to glorify and establish male characteristics and traits to receive respect and acceptance. This is also demonstrated by the shock Scout experienced when she realized what it takes to be a woman, â€Å"She seemed glad to see me when I appeared in the kitchen, and by watching her I began to think there was some skill involved in being a girl† (Lee 132). Scout had always believed a woman was the worst thing to be, being a woman meant you were weak, annoying, incapable, untrustworthy, and fragile. But throughout the book, Scout realizes the truth, which being a woman and doing â€Å"girl things† is no easier than being a man and doing â€Å"boy things†. Being a woman is extremely confusing and contradictory. While many lust after you, you’re also seen as a burden. In Richard Wright’s â€Å"Native Son†, Bigger was hesitant to share his crime with his girlfriend Bessie due to stereotypes of women being â€Å"big gossipers†, â€Å"A woman was a dangerous burden when a man wasShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical Collegeâ€Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawy er in Monroeville. Also Finch was known as the maiden name of Lee’s mother. With that being said Harper Lee became a writer like her father, but she became a American writer, famous for her race relations novel â€Å"ToRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1000 Words   |  4 Pagesworld-wide recognition to the many faces of prejudice is an accomplishment of its own. Author Harper Lee has had the honor to accomplish just that through her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a moving and inspirational story about a young girl learning the difference between the good and the bad of the world. In the small town of Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926. Growing up, Harper Lee had three siblings: two sisters and an older brother. She and her siblings grew up modestlyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that â€Å"it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird† thr oughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by evil. Tom Robinson’s persecution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was poverty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreHarper Lee and to Kill a Mockingbird931 Words   |  4 PagesHarper Lee and her Works Harper Lee knew first hand about the life in the south in the 1930s. She was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926 (Castleman 2). Harper Lee was described by one of her friends as Queen of the Tomboys (Castleman 3). Scout Finch, the main character of Lees Novel, To Kill a Mockinbird, was also a tomboy. Many aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird are autobiographical (Castleman 3). Harper Lees parents were Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee963 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing up, when older characters give advice to children or siblings.Growing up is used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up. One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion. One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novelRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1052 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb County, Alabama in the late 30s early 40s , after the great depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread throughout the United States. Why is the preconception of racism, discrimination, and antagonism so highly related to some of the characters in this book? People often have a preconceived idea or are biased about one’s decision to live, dress, or talk. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee examines the preconceptionRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establ ishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,Read MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words   |  7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ‘tired old town’ where the inhabitants have ‘nowhere to go’ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words   |  8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, her

Exposure Wilfred Owen Free Essays

Exposure is a poem written by the one of the most famous poets of the World War 1, Wilfred Owen. The poem illustrates the conditions that the soldiers were exposed to while living in the trenches of the war zone. The poem is divided into two parts, with the first one being an introduction to the weather acting as more of the enemy to the British than the Germans were and comparing the war with the Germans less deadly than the war with the environmental conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Exposure Wilfred Owen or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this essay, I will analyse how Owen uses imagery to evoke both past and present feelings in this poem. The first line of part tow of Exposure is, â€Å"Pale flakes with lingering stealth come feeling for our faces†. The personification of the flakes create tactile imagery that is felt by the reader as he describes how the snow sends the soldiers to a form of trance about their homes and the past, before the war. The phrase, â€Å"So we drowse, sun-dozed, littered with blossoms trickling where the blackbird fusses,† evokes the image of the soldiers lying in a garden perhaps at their home showing that the soldiers are indeed in a trance remembering about their lives before the war. These diction used to describe their state such as â€Å"snow-dazed† and â€Å"sun-dozed† all add to the idea of them drifting back into time and are also associated with bright light that is normally linked with death. The stanza ends with Owen asking the rhetorical question, â€Å"Is it that we are dying? † showing that it is as though their lives are flashing before their lives, which is correlated with their forthcoming deaths. The next stanza is an extension of the previous one as Owen continues to explore further on their past memories of home, which give off a warm tone to the reader. The phrase, â€Å"glimpsing the sunk fires glozed with crusted-red jewels,† has a lot of visual imagery reminding the reader of the sun, which is always related with positive feelings. The poet blends the words glow and glazed to create a new word, â€Å"glozed,† which strengthens the warmness of the imagery used to describe their memories. But as they are in the trance of remembering the past, they are brought back to reality by use of the phrases, â€Å"Shutters and doors all closed: on us the doors are closed†, and, â€Å"We turn back to our dying. The repetition of the closed doors shows the emphasis of their hopelessness and how they can’t go back to the past; they are forced to face the present, which is their death. The last stanza of the poem demonstrates the end of their dying. The phrase, â€Å"To-night, His frost will fasten on this mud and us, Shrivelling many hands and puckering foreheads crisp† shows the extent of what the exposure to the weather does to the soldiers. The first letter of the word, â€Å"His† is capitalized and this punctuation suggest that it is God’s frost that kills the soldiers. There is onomatopoeia in the word shrivelling, creating the image of the soldiers being reduced to nothing because of the frost. The last phrases explore the aftermath of this exposure to the weather, as the remaining soldiers bury the dead ones. There is some sibilance in the phrase; â€Å"picks and shovels in their shaking grasp,† which creates audio imagery that suggests the remaining soldiers are shivering from the cold. The effects of the exposure make the soldiers only half recognisable, supporting the severity of this weather. The phrase, â€Å"All their eyes are ice, But nothing happens† is the last of the poem showing the reader all that is left of the soldiers is a blank cold stare compared to with ice. The â€Å"but nothing happens† phrase is repeated several times in the poem proving that even after their death, everything remains the same, the war is still their. This gives the reader the idea of the soldiers dying in vain. In conclusion, part two of Exposure allows the reader to explore the feelings of the soldiers as they are going through this slow death. The effects of the weather cause the soldiers to go into a trance, remembering the past and all the warm memories that come with it. But the soldiers are then bounced back to their death where they face the intense conditions of the weather that is more deadly than the bullets of the war with the Germans. The poem concludes with the death of several soldiers caused by the exposure to the environment and how the remaining soldiers attempt to bury half recognisable men who died in vain. How to cite Exposure Wilfred Owen, Essay examples

The Sum Of the Parts Essay Example For Students

The Sum Of the Parts Essay If you write one story, it may be bad; if you write a hundred, you have the odds in your favor, Edgar Rice Burroughs lectured young authors. In his case, though, it took far fewer to hit the mark. Tarzan of the Apes, written when he was thirty- six years old, was only the third story Burroughs submitted for publication. It ran in full in the October 1912 issue of The All-Story, taking up virtually the entire magazine. The reception exceeded the wildest dreams of author and editors alike and triggered a phenomenon unprecedented in publishing history. Dazzled readers proclaimed Tarzan one of the best adventure tales ever and pleaded for ore. And so Burroughs Obliged: twenty-three more Tarzan novels over the next third years, plus another fifty non-Tartans, including eleven set on Mars. Six at the center of the Earth, and five on Venus. A formal accounting of Burroughs total sales has never been made, but the most conservative estimate is thirty million books sold during his lifetime; a more generous tally is sixty million. Considering that Burroughs titles have been published in more than thirty languages and given the broad circulation of his stories in magazines and comics, there can be little question that he was the most widely read American author of he first halt of the twentieth century. L had this story from one who had no business to tell it to me, or any other, he begins his chronicle of an orphaned child raised by apes. More truthfully, his tale was guided by a number of distinguishable sources, including the legend of Romulus and Reams, wild children of early Rome; Mowing, the boy raised by wolves in Siblings The Jungle Book; and travelogues of colonial Africa from the end of the nineteenth center)L Burroughs had never heard of Rousseau noble savage or Nietzsche branches, and though he owned a copy of Darnings We will write a custom essay on The Sum Of the Parts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Descent of Man, he never got much beyond sketching a monkey on the title page. Nevertheless, he had acquired a laymans grasp of one of the burning issues Of the post-Victorian eraand for that matter, every period since. I was mainly interested in playing with the idea of a contest between heredity and environment, he wrote in Writers Digest twenty years after the first publication of Tarzan of the Apes. For this purpose I selected an infant child off race strongly marked by hereditary characteristics of the finer and nobler sort, and at an age at which he could not have been influenced by association with creatures f his own kind threw him into an environment as diametrically opposite that to which he had been born as I might well conceive. Baby Tarzan, as nearly everyone knows, grows up to become lord of the apes, He is a crafty woodsman and a silent stalker. His eyes, ears, and nose miss nothing. He fills his belly by the chase and prefers his meat raw, He backs down to neither man nor beast and does not recognize tear. l know the word, he says in Tarzan and the Leopard Men, but what has it to do with death? Every Tarzan tale is full of stupendous action: mortal combat with apes and lions and rethinking aerial traverses of the middle terraces of the African forest, In its sheer passion, Tartans yell, the victory bellow of the bull ape, is the supreme crib De corer, and his romance with Jane is as primal and star-crossed as those of Romeo and Juliet or Beauty and the Beast. But what many people forget-particularly those more familiar with Metro- Golden-Mayors and Johnny Weissmuller film version Of the Tarzan story is that Tarzan, besides being king of the jungle, is also the son and rightful heir Of Englands Lord and Lady Grottoes, and in the final pages of Tarzan Of the Apes. E must come to terms with his gentility. Loincloth, knife, and bow remain his preferred wardrobe, but he adjusts to tailored suits and cafe society with remarkable ease. In later episodes, he flies a plane, quotes Latin, and oversees English and African estates. Blood-in his case, blue blood-always tells, an axiom that Burroughs stresses in nearly all of his stories. In his sublime synthesis of nature and nurture, Tarzan is as timely as he is timeless. By the turn of the nineteenth century, Americas idol of earthy virtue, the frontiersman, had been crowded out by the decadent city slicker and by a ewe class of immigrants, mostly Mediterranean and Eastern European, who, in contrast to the fin De icicle bourgeoisie, were deemed too uncouth, too thick- wrested to enrich the American commonweal. Enter Tarzan, the embodiment of Teddy Roosevelt strenuous life, a latter-day Leathernecks whose exuberant physicality and solid pedigree provided a welcome antidote to the mongrels modern age. And in short order, he became a superhero, the first pop icon to attain global saturation. As such, he was the forefather of Superman and more recent real-life marvels such as Michael Jordan. Before Tarzan, nobody understood just how big, owe ubiquitous, how marketable a star could be. But while there can hardly be a person on the planet who has not heard of Tarzan, very few are familiar with Edgar Rice Burroughs. Most who recognize the stuffy triple name assume that, like Lord Grottoes, he must be British, when in fact he was a native of Chicago and the founder of-what else?.. Tarzan, California. Despite his enormous appeal, his work is not taught in schools or welcomed in the American canon; as a result, only diehard Burroughs buffs most of whom cherish their collections of Burroughs books and memorabilia like planters from the true crosshave any feel for the clever and complex creator of the centurys most popular hero. One reason for Burroughs undeserved ostracism is the stigma attached to pulp fiction. According to the laws of the cultural jungle, writers like Hemingway or Fitzgerald are literary lions; Burroughs and other paid-by-the-word authors of science fiction, westerns, whodunits, and romantic confessionals are monkeys with typewriters-hacks. Burroughs pretended not to mind his lowbrow status. I dont think my work is ; literature, Im not fooling myself about that, he told the Los Angels Times. Writers of his ilk, he volunteered with a shrug, belong in the same class with the aerial artist, the tap dancer, and the clown. Even so, he tried again and again to break out of the pulp ghetto and place his stories in slicks The Saturday Evening Post, Cosmopolitan, Colliers-where the money and prestige were better. Because Of his low regard for his profession and because he had backed into it at such a late age, Burroughs was always uncomfortable with his accomplishments. If I had striven for long years Of privation and effort to fit myself to become a writer, might be warranted in patting myself on the back, e confessed to his brother George in 1929, but God knows I did not work and still do not understand how happened to succeed. Nevertheless, his imagination was evident from the start. He drew delightful caricatures and wrote clever verse as a young boy, creativity that was curbed by his short attention span and his unshakeable sense that he did not meet the standards of his f ather, Mac. George Tyler Burroughs, a well-to-do Civil War veteran. His academic record was erratic, demotions and dismissals negating any bursts to achievement. He won an appointment to West point only to fail the entrance exert, and he never asset long at jobs, even the ones at which he did well, such as supervising the stenography department at Sears, Roebuck, By the time he started writing in earnest, he did so more out of resignation than avocation. l was sort of ashamed of it as an occupation for a big, strong, healthy man, he confessed. To thrive in the pulp market, where a good rate was a penny a word, a natural flair for storytelling avgas essential. Plots are in the air. All you have to do is reach out and take them, Burroughs said of his knack for spinning yarns With such apparent ease. But without his array of other talents, he might easily have ailed. His energy was titanic, like that Of his fictional heroes. In a morning he could conjure and conquer entire worlds, pecking thousands of words or filling a half-dozen dedication cylinders, even With his children crawling at his feet and creditors buzzing around his ears. More remarkable still was his head for business. .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b , .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b .postImageUrl , .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b , .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b:hover , .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b:visited , .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b:active { border:0!important; } .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b:active , .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u341f7890986604b5d70c8ebe9141592b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Good God EssayIn 1923, he because one of the very first writers to incorporate, and over the years, Edgar Rice Burroughs. Inc. , grew into a complex organism. Most of his stories were first serialized in inexpensive magazines-known as pulps, for the low-grade paper on which they were printed. After that, they were published in book form. Then the first edition books became popular editions, or cheap hardcovers, the forerunners of paperbacks, This progression was not unusual: most of Jack Loons yarns of the Far North, Zane Grey westerns, and H. Rider Haggard African adventures also appeared in magazines before they became best-selling books. But in one very important respect, Burroughs was in a league all his own. In 1931, he grew weary of having to share his income with he called themand began publishing his own books under the ERE, Inc. , imprint, Still not content with the return on his creative UAPITA, he struck deals to turn Tarzan into a radio show, a daily newspaper strip, a Sunday comic page, and, most lucrative of all, motion pictures. Though marketing experts and syndication agents warned that Tarzan on the radio would compete with Tarzan in the comics or that serial motion pictures would steal audiences from feature motion pictures, Burroughs was convinced that the total would exceed the sum of the parts. As he saw it, there was no such thing as overkill, and well before Walt Disney ever hawked his first mouse ears or Ninja Turtle action figures became film stars, Burroughs was already a grand aster of a concept that would one day be known as multimedia. He licensed Tarzan Statuettes, Tarzan bread, Tarzan ice cream, bubble gum, bathing suits, and puzzles, and he founded a national nonvoter of Tarzan clans to convert American youth to the Tarzan way. Yet for all his ingenuity and diligence, too often his successes were offset by disappointment and liability. With only a couple of exceptions, he never did graduate from the pulps. He failed at two marriages and was obliged to subdivide his beloved Tarzan ranch, paving the way, literally and ironically, for a suburb of drive-ins, drive-thorough, and mini-malls. Despite his extraordinary popularity, he never made a killing on any one deal. Royalty checks came frequently, but they never amounted to more than a few thousand dollars. Even in years when his income exceeded one hundred thousand dollarsmost years it was far lesshis appetites and expenses always seemed to leave him cash poor. He had a weakness for Thoroughbreds and fast cars, and after he met his second wife, Florence, he made the mistake of trying to keep pace with the spendthrift elite of Hollywood and Palm Springs. Nor did it help his pocketbook and peace of mind to be perennially repelling lawsuits, mostly disagreements ever permissions and royalties, or making legal thrusts of his own. And through it all, he had mouths to feed. Florence and her two children were but his latest dependents; his own children, Joan, Hull, and Jack, were on the ERP, Inc. , payroll for much of their adult lives, as were his alcoholic first wife, Emma, his daughters deadbeat husband, Jim Pierce, and his trusted man Friday, Ralph Rotund. Because Of this relentless overhead, he could never afford to Stop writing. The beast had to be fed constantly. Some years he wrote three or four hundred thousand words, four or five books worth. Tarzan, naturally, was his mainstay; he averaged one a year. Yet it would be a mistake to dismiss the other fifty titles as chaff. His painstakingly researched a pair of novels about the Apache warrior Shoo-Dijon are noteworthy for their progressive characterization of Native Americans. The Girl from Hollywood, his autobiographical novel about a California ranch family ruined by booze, dope, and monoplane promiscuity, is an equally fascinating cultural document. He may not have been the first writer to fantasize about Mars, but in light of recent astrophysical evidence suggesting hat life might once have existed there, and Annas pledge to one day land on its surface, Burroughs, who grew up in an era before airplanes or automobiles, deserves a salute for tanning the dream. It is true that some of his stories are duds. They suffer from continuity problems, and the gimmicks are threadbare. But considering how quickly he crafted his plots, most of them are amazingly tight and considered. He imbues each of his worlds, ape or alien, with what H. G. Wells called practical incredibleness. Burroughs visualized them so completely, in fact, that he worked up maps of their kingdoms, sketches of their costumes, and alphabets ND glossaries of their languages, including a comprehensive Ape-English/ English-Ape dictionary. He took particular care in the taxonomy Of monsters and beasts: for instance, the cyclopean Plant Men of Mars have hair follicles the bigness Off large angle-worm and the nose Of a fresh bullet hole that had not yet begun to bleed. (Of the few stories that I have had rejected, he told a fan, gruesomeness was the principal cause. ) In a typical Burroughs tale, the hero is a stranger in a strangulations in the jungle, John Carter on Mars, David Nines in the Inner World, Carson Napier on Venus. He is a warrior by both breeding and training. Repeatedly he is chased, outnumbered by savage hordes, and thrown into a Stygian cell of Zimmerman darkness. Where there i s life there is hope, exclaims John Carter when the going gets roughest, an optimism shared by all Burroughs protagonists, By application to brawn, brains, and valor, he eventually prevails over his adversaries and either makes his way home or else finds a new and better home, Always, too, the leading man is called on to rescue a damsel in distress with whom he inevitably falls in love. Boy meets girl was hardly a new motif by the mime Burroughs got around to employing it, though, remarkably, he was the first to introduce it to science fiction. The submerge would come to be labeled scientific romance In most instances, the object of the heros affections is well-born, beautiful, and though indubitably chaste, often provocatively in some instances, virtually unclad. Deja Theorist, the Princess Of Mars, parades through eleven novels Seminole. Entertainment is fictions purpose, Burroughs insisted time and time again, and he pleaded innocent to disseminating any great truths or spreading any sort of propaganda in his stories. Glib demurrals aside, however, he frequently held forth, usually allegorically but sororities quite overtly, on a wide range of political and social issues. His vicious attacks on Germany during World War in Tarzan the Untamed and The Land That Time Forgot eventually cost him his lucrative German audience. Infected by the postwar Red Scare, he railed against socialism at home and abroad in The Moon Maid and a number of other stories. All to his plots, especially the Tartans, boil down to survival of the fittest, a theme both romantic and political. Burroughs, like so many of his interpolates, believed in a hierarchy to race and class. In the Tarzan stories, blacks are generally superstitious and Arabs rapacious. On Mars, the races descend from a Tree of Life and, like fruit, are color-coded red, green, yellow, and black, Burroughs was obsessed with his own genealogy and was extremely proud of his nearly pure Anglo-Saxon lineage. He came from good stock, a critical ingredient for good standing. He asserters Over time, his fervid appreciation of genetic predetermination led him to the radical fringe of Darwinism: eugenics. At one point, he even wrote a column for the Los Angels Examiner calling for the extermination of all moral imbeciles and their relatives, a doctrine that would soon be trumpeted by Doll Hitler. In an unpublished essay, I See a New Race, Burroughs offered his own Final Solution to the worlds problems. But he was also canny enough to play both sides of the street. Even as he was stressing Tartans and John Carters superior bloodlines, he honored the Legislature notion of the common man pulling himself up by the bootstraps. .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126 , .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126 .postImageUrl , .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126 , .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126:hover , .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126:visited , .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126:active { border:0!important; } .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126:active , .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126 .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u415cc2acf210cc409ab3f94b62f2b126:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Out line(Joy kogowa Okawoga) Essay ThesisIn 191 1, when he submitted his first Story, A Princess Of Mars, to the Menses family of magazines, he chose the pen name Normal Bean to signify that he saw himself s just a regular fellow, a man of the people. On one hand, he assumed a certain aristocratic detachment from his work; on the other, he attributed his success to the fact that he shared a common weakness with other Americans. Not surprisingly, Mark Twains The Prince and the Pauper was one of his favorite books, and he borrowed Twains trick of role reversal in many of his own stories. Another mentor was Jack London, whose proletarian heroes survive more through grit than through grace. No matter how well-born (or low) one might be, Burroughs realized, no one was perfect, least of all himself. Are the heart and soul of man any better because of civilization, he asked, or is the apparent betterment [of civilization) merely veneer? Indeed, there were periods when Burroughs blithe hauteur failed him entirely, when self-effacement edged toward self-loathing. One of the worst occurred in 1940 and 1941, after he and Greece moved to Hawaii. He had first brought her to AAU on their honeymoon in 1935, after a delicate divorce from his first wife and a bizarre courtship; Florence, a former silent-movie actress, had been married to one Of his business partners and trusted friends. When they returned in April 1940, they were accompanied by Florescences two children, Cary Lee and Lee. Burroughs was turning sixty-five: his Wife was half his age. Back in Los Angels, they had been living far beyond his means, and he had exhausted hamstringing to keep up with her. Once in Hawaii, though, his strength returned and his spirits improved. As the celebrated master of Tarzan, he was welcomed by a loose fraternity of navy and army men with an unlimited quantity of booze on their hands. All my plans for retiring into a hole and pulling the hole in after me have been shot to hell, he joked after one particularly enthusiastic run of revelry. You just cant say no to the people over here. Florence, too, was a welcome addition to the mostly male gatherings, though to hear her tell it, her role soon devolved into chauffeuring her tipsy, sunburned husband home from luaus and wee-hour card games. It anything, she was having trouble keeping up with him. But while Hawaii provided a welcome change of scenery, it offered no escape. Between bridge, cocktails, and sunbathing, Burroughs still had to keep the pages coming By the end of 1940, he had finished Mars, Inner World, and Tarzan manuscripts and avgas commencing a new Venus story. Over a period often days before Christmas, he wrote more than forty thousand words. That month, he, Florence, and the children had moved into the Minimal Hotel in Honolulu, their third address since arriving in Hawaii. They had their CNN bungalow and most of their neighbors were long-term residents. Still, it was by no means a proper home. The rooms were cramped, buggy, and damp, and the family took their meals communally in the hotels dining room. By mid-March, Florence had had enough. On the fourteenth, she and the children sailed for California. Pour months later, she would sue for divorce, citing mental cruelty. Her chief complaint was that Burroughs had made her feel old, or, contrarily, that because she was thirty years younger, he had made a show of acting more youthful. UT had succeeded only in behaving childishly. She, however, was not entirely exempt from blame herself. Money was always an issue with her: the De Burroughs she had first been attracted to was a natty, venerable, and, she assumed, prosperous gentleman. According to Burroughs allies, she was crestfallen when he informed her that they had to hold their expenses, including .NET, to two hundred and fifty dollars a month, which w as all the salary he was drawing from ERP, Inc. , in 1941. With money, he was doubtless a father figure, potent and protective. On a budget, he was just another bald, slightly overweight old man, Alone for the first time in forty years, Burroughs became a virtual shut-in, hiding behind the drawn blackout curtains of his Minimal bungalow and talking to no one for days. An old bladder problem flared up, and he was hospitalized. He suspected he was dying. Somehow he managed to keep plugging away at The Wizard of Venus, though is introductory paragraph reads like a note in a bottle. I believe it was Roy Chapman Andrews who said that adventures were the result Of incompetence and inefficiency, the storys hero, Carson Napier, declaims. If that be so, must be the prize incompetent of two worlds; for I am always encountering the most amazing adventures. It seems to me that I always plan intelligently, sometimes over meticulously; and then up jumps the Devil and everything goes haywire. However, in all fairness, I must admit that it is usually my fault. I am rash. Take chances. Now that that is stupid. The thing that reflects most discredit upon my intelligence is the fact that oftentimes I know the thing am about to do is stupid, and yet go ahead and do it, gamble with Death; my elite is the stake. Burroughs was writing about the blunder that had first steered Carson Nippers spaceship in the direction of Venus, but he was also reflecting on his own decision to move to Hawaii, where his elite was now very much in jeopardy. He might easily have perished in Honolulu if two events had not intervened. One was the arrival of his son Hull} on an undisguised mission of mercy. The second was an event that changed millions of lives besides his own, though he was among the few who witnessed it firsthand. Unlike his fictional alter-egos, Burroughs had never been to war, He had been a cowboy and gold miner in Idaho and served in the United States Cavalry in Arizona. He had sailed through the Panama Canal, but never set foot in Africa, a continent he virtually owned in the popular imagination. He wrote about action, but his published words spoke louder than his own experience. All the interesting things in my life never happened, he once confessed to an editor. l am always late for the thrill. Always get to the fire after it is out. until Sunday, December 7, 1941. That morning, Burroughs and Hull woke early to play tennis but were distracted by the sound of what they believed to be antiaircraft practice. They soon learned the truth: the Japanese were bombing Pearl Harbor. That night, Burroughs and Hull patrolled the waterfront as volunteers in a civilian guard, and over the next four years, Burroughs made three trips to Pacific war zones and enjoyed the distinction of being the oldest American correspondent to cover World War II. His dispatches were not widely read, and he was far from a hero. Still, the tours of duty made up for a lot: his disillusionment as a cavalryman, his rejection by the Rough Riders in 1898, his relegation to the reserves during World War l, and the general sense of qualified achievement that had nagged him for most of his career. He had never explicitly yearned for his life to imitate his art; just the same, it finally did If writing Tarzan of the Apes had been the first big turning point in his life, World War II was the second and, in away, it was the climax, as well. After the war, Burroughs returned to California, where he was at long last reunited with his children and grandchildren.